As Germany was losing World
War I, in the final months of 1918, revolts broke out in a number of
German states. The
Kaiser fled with his family to the Netherlands.
Thus, the armistice was signed by a new provisional
government, called the Weimar Republic.
The new German republic faced several difficulties.
- Labor
problems caused by massive inflation.
In November of 1923, a newspaper cost 100 billion marks
- Loyalty
of many ex-soldiers to the new government
- Heavy
war reparations to France that Germany couldn’t pay.
So the French sent troops to occupy mines and factories
in the Ruhr, Germany’s steelmaking region
- Loss
of territory and colonies at the end of World War I
These
problems overshadowed some successes of the Weimar Republic. Germany
was admitted into the League of Nations in 1926 taking its place
once again as a member in good standing in the international
community.
In
Germany, as in Italy, a number of revolutionary parties took shape
in the years following World War I.
One of these was the National Socialist German Workers’
Party, or Nazi party led by Adolph Hitler.
Hitler’s rise to power was quite sudden.
In 1923 he was jailed for attempting to overthrow the
government of Bavaria, one of Germany’s states.
In 1932 he was Chancellor of Germany and by 1934 unquestioned
dictator of the country.
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