Lesson  10.04 The Modern World - Brazil

  

 

The Beach at Rio

Before your trip to Brazil you need to familiarize yourself with what is a current and hotly debated topic.  Brazil is the only country in South America that uses Portuguese as its national language.  Brazil was once a Portuguese colony many years ago.  The influence of the United States and English has created turmoil in Brazil .

 

 

 

Assignment 10.04 - The Modern World - Brazil

 

Read the following newspaper article and answer the questions below.  The newspaper article can be found at:

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/featured_articles/20010516wednesday.html

Answer the following questions:
a. What language is spoken in Brazil ?
b. According to the article, what are Aldo Rebelo's goals for preserving this language? What are his motivations for these goals?
c. Under what circumstances are English words most often used in Brazil ?
d. What steps have been taken by the Brazilian Congress to change the use of English words?
e. Who opposes such changes, according to the article?
f. Which languages have been the primary influences on Portuguese historically?
g. What are some specific examples from this article of English language use in Brazil ?
h. Why is it difficult for some native English speakers to understand English word usage in Brazil ? What are some examples of this?
i. Why would language legislation pose a problem for Brazil 's national sport?
j. How does the Brazilian Academy of Letters respond to Rebelo's proposal?
k. What is "verbal nationalism," and why might it be particularly successful in Brazil as opposed to in other Latin American countries?
l. In what other countries are similar debates about language preservation taking place?
m. Where does Portuguese rank globally in terms of the number of people in the world who speak it?
n. In which other countries around the world is Portuguese spoken?
o. What did one American linguist predict might happen to Brazilian Portuguese within the next three hundred years?
p. Aside from Portuguese, which language study is mandatory in Brazilian schools, and why?
q. How is the Brazilian government attempting to make their linguistic cause known at an international level?
r. Where was the Portuguese language outlawed for twenty-five years, and why?

 

 

  

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